Illela Local Government Area is situated in Sokoto East Senatorial District, with its headquarters in the town of Illela[1]. The LGA shares a northern border with the Republic of Niger. It includes several towns and villages, such as Gidan Hamma, Kalmalo, Tozai, Gadan, Dango, Araba, Ketti, Tarke, and Damba [2]. Covering an area of 1,025 km², Illela had a population of 150,133 as of the 2006 census, projected to grow to around 259,100 in 2022, resulting in a population density of approximately 252.8 people per km² [3]. The majority of residents belong to the Hausa and Fulani ethnic groups, with the Hausa language widely spoken in the area [4]. Illela LGA is economically active, notably hosting the popular Illela International Border Market, where a diverse range of goods are traded. Livestock farming is also prevalent, with residents raising horses, rams, and cows. Agriculture plays a significant role, with crops like guineacorn, millet, sorghum, and rice cultivated extensively [5]. The postal code of Illela LGA is 843, and its geographical coordinates are 13°43′57″N 5°18′1″E.